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Journal AI and Learning

Critical Thinking in the Age of AI: A Skill More Valuable Than Ever

How to Develop Critical Thinking in the AI World: Fact and Opinion, Causality, Sources, Counter-Arguments, and Daily Intellectual Exercises

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Contents

  1. Task 1: Fact or Interpretation
  2. Task 2 – Correlation or Cause
  3. Problem 3 – How strong is the source?
  4. Task 4 – Find the missing argument
  5. Task 5: Try to change your mind
  6. Five questions to a complex answer
  7. 30 days five minutes.

Here are three statements: after the introduction of the new program, pupil evaluations grew; therefore, the program caused growth; therefore, the program should be implemented everywhere. Where does the fact end and the interpretation begin? If you noticed a jump already between the first and second sentences, critical thinking kicked in.

Task 1: Fact or Interpretation

The fact can be verified. The interpretation explains what fact means. AI can deliver both types of offers with equal confidence.

Task 2 – Correlation or Cause

  • Could there be a third factor?
  • What happened before the change?
  • Is there a comparison group?
  • Has the effect been repeated?
  • Is there an alternative explanation?

Problem 3 – How strong is the source?

SourceCheck it out
Primary studyMethod, sampling, date
Government statisticsDefinition of indicators
CompanyConflict of interest
Social media.Origin of the original fact

Task 4 – Find the missing argument

Ask the AI or interlocutor to defend the position, and then find the strongest argument of the opposite side, which is not in the text.

Task 5: Try to change your mind

  1. Write down the position.
  2. List the evidence.
  3. Write down what would disprove her.
  4. Find one serious counterargument.
  5. Decide whether to adjust the conclusion.

Five questions to a complex answer

  • What's the main claim?
  • What evidence supports it?
  • What are the alternative explanations?
  • What could refute the thesis?
  • What don't we know yet?

30 days five minutes.

WeekTraining.
1Fact vs. opinion
2Causality.
3Quality of sources
4Counter-arguments and change of position

When a beautiful answer becomes cheap, the ability to judge its quality becomes more expensive. Critical thinking is not distrust of everything, but the discipline of checking one’s own and others’ conclusions.

What to read and do next

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