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Journal Parents and Children

Should Parents Help Children with Homework?

Where is the boundary of help with homework: the responsibility of the child, the allowable support of parents and ways to gradually develop independence.

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Contents

  1. Three areas of responsibility
  2. The scene "I don't understand anything"
  3. "Say the Answer" scene
  4. The "I Can't Keep Up" scene
  5. How Help Should Change With Age
  6. Family contract
  7. Signs of the Right Help
  8. What to do today

Think of your homework as a small project. It has an owner, a consultant and a person who should not secretly do the work instead of the owner. The owner is a child.

Three areas of responsibility

ZoneExamples
Baby.Know the task, make the first attempt, note the incomprehensible
ParentOrganize an environment, ask a question, help break down a task
Red zone.Decide, rewrite, dictate each answer

The scene "I don't understand anything"

Don't explain the whole subject at once. Ask, “Show me the last place you can find.” This reduces the problem to a specific step.

"Say the Answer" scene

Give me not an answer, but a dosed help.

  • clarifying question;
  • One clue;
  • an example of another type;
  • a reference to the rule;
  • Test your own hypothesis.

The "I Can't Keep Up" scene

Here help can be organizational: what is necessary, what to break, how much time is left when to stop.

How Help Should Change With Age

  1. In primary school, adults organize more.
  2. Later, the child keeps the tasks and plans the order.
  3. In high school, parents are increasingly becoming counselors.
  4. By high school, control should be spot-on unless there are special reasons.

Family contract

Rule.Why?
First an independent attemptTraining the start of the task
Request for assistance on a specific issueDeveloping diagnostics
A parent doesn't rewrite a jobMaintains the real level of the child
There's a time to end.Protects sleep and exercise

Signs of the Right Help

  • The child can explain where they are stuck.
  • After the prompt continues himself;
  • Parental assistance is gradually decreasing.
  • Errors remain visible to the teacher.
  • Homework doesn't turn into a family conflict every night.

What to do today

  1. Choose one task where you usually help too much.
  2. Give the child a first try.
  3. Use the question instead of the answer.
  4. Stop earlier than usual.
  5. See what the child could do on his own.

The most successful parental care gradually makes itself less needed. That's her main criterion.

What to read and do next

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